Romans is Paul’s longest and most carefully worked out statement of his views of the Christian faith. It has been called the “Constitution of the Christian faith” by many who trace the impact of this letter over the years on Augustine, Luther, Calvin, Wesley, and other important church leaders. Romans was written by Paul probably in 56-57 A.D. after he completed his third missionary journey in anticipation of going to Rome for the first time.

It is different from his other letters because it is much more general; it is not a reaction to specific problems. Also, it is much less personal in its tone; we don’t hear Paul himself often here. This is a theological letter that attempts to tell people how to get right with God.

Notice the first chapter reflects a typical salutation and thesis. Paul then lays out bad news first (chapters 1-3) and follows this with good news (3:21-4:25). Paul deals with a key question about the Jews—has God rejected them and reneged on the Old Testament promises to them? See 9-11:36 to see Paul’s viewpoint. We see a typical split in Paul’s letters between theology first, followed by practical ethics next. Romans focuses on theology from chapters 1-11. Look at chapter 12:1-2. How does that attempt to provide the transition from theology to practical living? Where else in chapters 12-16:27 do you see Paul giving practical advice for Christian living?