Paul had founded a church in Corinth, the most important city in Greece, on his second missionary journey. It was a cosmopolitan city, known for its immorality. Later, around 55 A.D., Paul received a letter from people of this church, telling him of Christians who were arguing among themselves and allowing immoral behavior among some of the congregation. Paul responded in his letter to these problems—he rebuked people and told them how to act. This became the document we call 1 Corinthians.
Notice 1:10-11. Why did Paul write? In 1:10-3:23. Paul contrasts human and divine wisdom. Explain the differences he sees. Is Paul attacking human reason and logic? In chapters 1-6 he covers several problems he has heard of. What are they? What are his solutions? As Paul deals with each problem and question raised, he tries to explain in terms of one or several doctrines of the faith, not just his opinion. Give an example where he does this as support for his position. Some see chapters 12 and 13 as the core of 1 Corinthians. Explain. Chapter 13 is well-known. Why do you feel it is so famous? Chapter 15 has Paul’s views on the future of the body and soul after death. Explain his point. Chapter 15:35-57 is considered very powerful writing. Explain. Inside chapter 15 (verses 3-8) Paul recites one of the oldest creeds of the Christian faith. What was the basic gospel message from the very beginning?