A few months after writing 1 Corinthians, Paul heard there were huge improvements in Corinth, but the church had been invaded by some who questioned Paul’s credentials, a problem he had to overcome in several other letters. Notice how often Paul introduces his letters by explaining his background and why he has the right to deliver messages to various churches and individuals. So, this second letter to the Corinthians is both a compliment to the church members and a defense of his right to call himself an apostle.

Chapter 3 contrasts the old/new covenants. Explain. Chapter 10 changes to a new topic—Paul defends his calling as an apostle. How does he defend himself? Is it effective? Many readers say the tone (emotional attitude of the author) is different here from the previous chapters in 2 Corinthians. Do you agree? Chapters 10-13 use irony. It’s the opposite of what’s expected or intended. Where do you see him using this tool? In 11:22-31 Paul speaks out in a powerful way. This section has become a favorite of people who read the New Testament. Why?