Ephesus, the fourth largest city in the Roman Empire, was home to the temple of Artemis, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. Paul may be the author of this letter sent to several churches in the area although there are critics who suggest it might be the work of an unknown writer. Ephesians deals with unity among the believers and the revelation of something new—the universal church. There is also much here on relationships of husband/wife, parent/child, and master/slave. Unlike many of the other New Testament letters, Ephesians doesn’t address particular errors.

Here are some questions to consider as you read this letter. Chapters 1-3 use the term “in Christ” or “in him.” What do believers have in Christ? Paul uses the term “mystery” in a different way than we do today. Explain the difference (See 3:1-6). What is said about the church in 1:23, 2:19-21, 3:6-10, 4:1-6? In chapters 4-6 what does Paul say about the lifestyle of the believer? In 5:22-33 the relationship of husbands and wives is discussed. Should modern women be upset at what is said? Do men have it easier in the commands? The focus in Ephesians is on unity in Christ. Does that suggest all people, regardless of their beliefs, are saved? See 6:12 as part of an answer.