Diving Deeper in the Bible–Ezra and Nehemiah

These two books are often overlooked when it comes to Bible readings, but they are significant in different ways.

  1. Three sections of these books (Ezra 1-6, 7-10, Nehemiah 1-7) have the same pattern. Explain.
  2. How is the last section (Nehemiah 8-13) different from the previous three?
  3. How are Persian kings portrayed—good? bad? Explain why.
  4. How are immediate neighboring officials seen—good? bad? Give examples.
  5. Parts of the books seem harsh. See Ezra 9-10 and Nehemiah 13:23-28. Can you justify these attitudes, considering the people’s conditions at the time?
  6. Nehemiah is often studied for principles of leadership. Give some examples.
  7. Two walls are built here—Nehemiah focuses on a physical one. What type of wall does Ezra deal with?
  8. Why are so many in these stories clearly labeled as good or bad? What does that suggest about how the author sees the struggle here?
  9. The book of Nehemiah is told in first person, meaning the author is telling about what happened to him; he is part of the story. What would be the strengths and weaknesses of telling a story in this way? Do you remember reading other famous stories or novels told in this way?
  10. The people are seen as complex and ambiguous; they are sometimes good, sometimes bad. See Ezra 9:1/10:12, Nehemiah 5:1-5, 6:17-19, 13:15-22, 13:23-28, and compare Nehemiah 3:4,30 with 6:18. How are the people shown here?
  11. The story has two major themes—the importance of the reconstruction of the temple and the spiritual state of the people. You can see the first theme in Ezra 1:1-Nehemiah 6:19 and the second theme in Nehemiah 7:1-13:31. How does each section conclude? Before you answer, read Nehemiah 6:17-19 and Nehemiah 13:4-31 closely. What do these passages seem to suggest about the people and their future?
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